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Toshihiko Hoshiro 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》2003,91(1):211-230
This article discusses some smoothing estimates of the initial value problem for dispersive equations with constant coefficients.
In particular, it is shown that a certain condition for the principal part of the symbol (see the assumption (1.3) below,
which is equivalent to the one “of principal type” in the paper by Ben-Artzi and Devinatz [2]) is necessary and sufficient
for the maximal smoothing in space-time.
Dedicated to Professor Norio Shimakura
The author was supported in part by Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research, Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science
and Technology, Japan (No. 13640187). 相似文献
3.
Hoon Kim Toshihiko Koseki Tomohiro Ohta Hiroshi Sato Yukihiro Shimogaki 《Applied Surface Science》2006,252(11):3938-3942
The adhesion of Cu on Ru substrates with different crystal orientations was evaluated. The crystal orientation of sputter deposited Ru could be changed from (1 0 0) to (0 0 1) by annealing at 650 °C for 20 min. The adhesion of Cu was evaluated by the degree of Cu agglomeration on Ru. Cu films on annealed Ru films with the (0 0 1) crystal orientation showed 28% lower RMS values and 50% lower Ru surface coverage than Cu as-deposited on Ru having the (1 0 0) crystal orientation after annealing at 550 °C for 30 min, which suggest that Cu wettability on the Ru(0 0 1) was better than that on the Ru(1 0 0) plane. The low lattice misfit of 4% between Cu(1 1 1) and Ru(0 0 1) may be the reason for this good adhesion property. 相似文献
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Isotachophoretic qualitative indices, RE, for twenty-eight dipeptides were measured in the range pH 7.4–9.6. The absolute mobility, mo, and pKa values were evaluated by the use of the least-squares method, utilizing a simulation of the isotachophoretic steady state. The mo values were newly evaluated and the pKa values were in good agreement with literature values. By comparison of the evaluated mo and pKa values of the dipeptides with those of the constituent amino acids, simple relationships were found which may be used to estimate the mo and pKa values of other dipeptides. The separability of the dipeptides was also evaluated by considering the differences between their simulated effective mobilities. It is concluded that isotachophoresis is very convenient for the separation of dipeptides and their constituent amino acids. 相似文献
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Maly J Di Meo C De Francesco M Masci A Masojidek J Sugiura M Volpe A Pilloton R 《Bioelectrochemistry (Amsterdam, Netherlands)》2004,63(1-2):271-275
Electrochemical synthesis of nickel-nitrilotriacetic acid (Ni-NTA) chelators, for subsequent immobilization of (His)(6)-tagged proteins (Photosystem II (PSII) as model molecule), on Au or Au-graphite electrodes is compared to chemical synthesis. Results show: (i) higher Ni-NTA surface density, (ii) shorter treatment time (1-12 min vs. 16 h normally needed for self-assembled monolayer (SAM)), (iii) possibility of addressing the chelator to only one Au electrode, in a sensor micro-array. 相似文献
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Several transition metal salts were found to catalyze aza-Michael reactions of enones with carbamates efficiently. The catalytic activity was strongly dependent on the nature of the metal salts. While conventional Lewis acids such as BF(3).OEt(2), AlCl(3), or TiCl(4) showed lower activity, group 7-11 transition metal salts in higher oxidation states such as ReCl(5), Fe(ClO(4))(3).9H(2)O, RuCl(3).nH(2)O, OsCl(3).3H(2)O, RhCl(3).nH(2)O, PtCl(4).5H(2)O, or AuCl(3).H(2)O exhibited higher catalytic activity. [reaction: see text] 相似文献